Ignoring the Contrast Adjustment

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Today’s Question: How do you recommend using the Contrast slider relative to the use of the Texture, Clarity & Dehaze sliders?

Tim’s Quick Answer: I actually don’t recommend using the Contrast slider most of the time, because I prefer the control that can be exercised using the other tonal adjustments.

More Detail: I should hasten to point out that there’s nothing inherently wrong with using the Contrast adjustment (available in Camera Raw, Lightroom Classic, and Lightroom) if it produces a good effect for the image. I simply prefer to leverage other adjustments that provide greater control over contrast.

While the Texture, Clarity, and Dehaze adjustments can be used enhance overall contrast in an image, I think of them more as tools for detail enhancement rather than contrast enhancement. That is, of course, a bit of an academic distinction.

For overall brightness and contrast, I recommend starting with the Exposure adjustment to fine-tune the overall look of the image in terms of overall brightness. I then suggest establishing overall contrast in the context of total tonal range using the Whites and Blacks sliders. Finally, I recommend using the Highlights and Shadows adjustments to refine overall contrast, which in part is focused on the degree to which you want to reveal or enhance detail in the image.

To be sure, it is perfectly fine to use the Contrast adjustment along with these other adjustments. The reason I tend not to use it is that it effectively applies an equal adjustment to both the highlights and the shadows. In general, I prefer to adjust these tonal ranges individually through the Highlights and Shadows adjustments. But if you find the Contrast slider helpful, there is no reason not to use it.

Beyond that, the Texture, Clarity, and Dehaze adjustments can be used to adjust overall contrast in the image, as discussed in a prior Ask Tim Grey eNewsletter.

It is worth keeping in mind that among all the adjustments mentioned above, there is overlap among all of them. In other words, there isn’t a single right answer in terms of how you approach these various adjustments. Ultimately all that matters is applying adjustments that result in a look that you’re happy with for the image.